Long-range LoRaWAN sensor networks present themselves as a compelling solution for deploying massive wireless Internet of Things (IoT) applications. Leveraging the unique characteristics of the LoRaWAN protocol, these networks enable reliable long-range communication across extended distances, making them ideal for tracking assets and environmental

Digital twins are revolutionizing the way we develop smart buildings by providing a virtual representation of physical assets. These comprehensive models enable building owners and operators to analyze real-time performance, pinpoint potential issues, and optimize building performance. By leveraging the power of digital twins, smart buildings can a